Adaptation reduces harm from hazards that cities cannot avoid entirely. This makes drainage systems need redesigning depend on land use, weather and the infrastructure that stores and moves the resource.
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The deeper explanation
The answer in detail
Why do drainage systems need redesigning? is shaped by the forces, choices and constraints described in this collection. Buildings, surfaces, trees, water, transport and services work together as an urban system.
Why it matters
Urban adaptation protects health, infrastructure, productivity and the people most exposed to climate hazards.
The wider system behind drainage systems need redesigning
Farms, cities, households and ecosystems draw on the same resource, so decisions about drainage systems need redesigning redistribute access, prices and risk between users.
Insurance, public budgets and trade carry the effects beyond the immediate place: a local shortage or adaptation choice can change food prices, health costs and investment elsewhere.
System lens
What makes this more complicated?
Three layers that help explain what changes the outcome.
Starting conditions
History, resources and institutional capacity set the starting position before the visible outcome appears.
Limits and trade-offs
Rules, capacity and competing priorities limit which responses are practical, even when several options look possible.
Choices and distribution
The outcome depends on who can change those conditions and how its consequences are shared.
Can cities adapt to rising temperatures?
Shared background, people, references and other questions for this story collection.
Read the main storyMeet the players
Cities can adapt to rising temperatures through strategic planning and infrastructure.
organization
IPCC
Research and Guidance
Wants toto provide scientific assessments on climate change impacts and adaptation strategies.
LeverageThe IPCC's assessments guide international climate policy and funding priorities.
Read profile: IPCC
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) shapes global understanding of climate change. Their reports inform policymakers about the risks associated with climate hazards and the importance of urban adaptation strategies. By highlighting the need for cities to adapt, the IPCC influences investment and planning decisions at various governmental levels.
organization
UN-Habitat
Urban Development Advocacy
Wants toto promote sustainable urban development and resilience in cities worldwide.
LeverageUN-Habitat influences global urban policy and funding through its research and advocacy.
Read profile: UN-Habitat
UN-Habitat focuses on improving urban living conditions and promoting sustainable development. Their reports, such as the World Cities Report, provide insights into urban adaptation needs and strategies. By advocating for equitable investment in urban infrastructure, UN-Habitat seeks to ensure that vulnerable neighborhoods receive necessary protections against climate risks.
organization
World Bank
Funding and Research
Wants toto support urban development projects that enhance climate resilience.
LeverageThe World Bank's funding decisions can significantly influence urban adaptation efforts globally.
Read profile: World Bank
The World Bank conducts research on urban development and provides funding for projects aimed at improving climate resilience in cities. Their focus on investment choices helps determine which neighborhoods receive adaptation funding first, impacting overall urban resilience and health outcomes. The World Bank's financial support is crucial for implementing effective adaptation strategies.
government
City Planning Departments
Implementation of Adaptation Strategies
Wants toto implement climate adaptation measures in their jurisdictions.
LeverageCity planning departments control the allocation of resources and the implementation of adaptation projects.
Read profile: City Planning Departments
City planning departments are responsible for executing climate adaptation strategies tailored to their specific urban environments. They make critical decisions regarding infrastructure investments, zoning laws, and community services. Their choices directly affect how effectively cities can reduce heat, flood, and health risks, particularly in vulnerable neighborhoods.
group
Local Community Groups
Advocacy for Vulnerable Populations
Wants toto advocate for equitable climate adaptation measures for marginalized communities.
LeverageLocal community groups mobilize public support and pressure local governments to address inequities in climate adaptation.
Read profile: Local Community Groups
Local community groups work to ensure that the voices of vulnerable populations are heard in climate adaptation discussions. They advocate for equitable investment in neighborhoods that face greater climate risks, pushing for policies that prioritize the needs of those most affected by climate hazards. Their grassroots efforts can influence local government decisions and funding allocations.
Sources & visual credits
Flags and logos identify the actors; they do not imply endorsement.
Story collection
6 questions to explore
Open a question to read its explainer and follow the linked questions in this collection.
A quick glossary for this collection.
Climate adaptationAdjustments that reduce harm from climate impacts.
ResilienceThe ability to withstand disruption and recover.
Green infrastructurePlants, soils and natural systems used in urban design.
Cool roofA roof designed to reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat.
StormwaterRainwater flowing through streets, drains and landscapes.
Heat islandExtra warmth caused by dense built surfaces.
Sources for the whole story
How we work ↗Sources to start with
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